Historic Meeting in Washington

Former U.S. President Donald Trump recently hosted a trilateral peace summit with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in Washington, D.C. The meeting aimed to address the long-standing territorial dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh, a region internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but governed by ethnic Armenian authorities since the 1990s.

Background of the Conflict

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has persisted for decades, escalating into a full-scale war in 2020 that claimed thousands of lives. A Russia-brokered ceasefire in November 2020 halted major hostilities, but sporadic clashes and border tensions have continued. The region’s status, humanitarian concerns, and the return of displaced populations remain unresolved.

Key Discussion Points

During the summit, leaders focused on:

• Establishing a framework for lasting peace
• Addressing humanitarian aid and prisoner exchanges
• Demarcating borders and reopening transport links
• Reducing regional reliance on external actors like Russia

Trump’s Role and Statements

Trump emphasized the U.S. commitment to facilitating dialogue, stating, “Resolving this conflict is crucial for regional stability.” His administration previously attempted mediation in 2020, though critics argue the summit’s timing—amid Trump’s 2024 campaign—raised questions about political motivations.

International Reactions

The European Union and Russia, both active in prior negotiations, expressed cautious support. Analysts noted the summit’s symbolic importance but highlighted challenges in reconciling Azerbaijan’s demand for a peace treaty with Armenia’s insistence on security guarantees for ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Challenges Ahead

Domestic opposition in both countries complicates compromises. Hardliners in Armenia oppose territorial concessions, while Azerbaijan seeks to leverage its military advantage. Additionally, the involvement of Turkey, a key Azerbaijani ally, and regional power dynamics add layers of complexity.

Path Forward

Despite obstacles, the summit marked a rare direct dialogue between Pashinyan and Aliyev. Observers stress the need for sustained international engagement to prevent renewed escalation. Upcoming negotiations may focus on economic collaboration and confidence-building measures to foster trust.